点评:The "Arcibasilica di San Giovanni in Laterano" (Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran) is the Cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, and serves as the seat of the bishop of Rome, the pope. It is the only "archbasilica" in the world, and as a property of the Holy See, the archbasilica and its adjoining edifices enjoy an extraterritorial status from Italy.
Founded in 324 AD, it is the oldest public church in the city of Rome, and the oldest basilica of the Western world. Behind the main altar, it houses the cathedra of the Roman bishop.
the church burned downs a few times and it was reconstructed / enlarged / restored several times through the centuries. This results in a mix of styles, from Gothic to Baroque, Rococo, Neo-classical. 22 Popes are buried in this church.
From the church you can access the Lateran Cloister (reviewed separately) and the Lateran Treasure.
The Lateran Treasure includes sacred objects and vestments from the 11th to the 20th century.
While the entrance to the church is free, you have to pay to visit both the cloister and the treasure (one ticket for each).
翻译:“拉特兰圣若望大殿”是罗马教区的大教堂,是罗马主教、教皇的所在地。它是世界上唯一的“大殿”,作为罗马教廷的财产,大殿及其毗邻的建筑享有意大利的治外法权。
它建于公元 324 年,是罗马城最古老的公共教堂,也是西方世界最古老的大教堂。在主祭坛后面,是罗马主教的主教座堂。
这座教堂曾数次被烧毁,几个世纪以来多次重建/扩建/修复。因此,教堂的风格多种多样,从哥特式到巴洛克式、洛可可式、新古典主义。22 位教皇埋葬在这座教堂里。
从教堂出发,您可以进入拉特兰修道院(单独评论)和拉特兰宝藏。
拉特兰宝藏包括 11 世纪至 20 世纪的圣物和祭服。
虽然教堂的入口是免费的,但您必须付费才能参观修道院和宝藏(每张门票一张)。