点评:Completed in the 12th century, the Florence Baptistery is believed to be the oldest building in Florence. Centrally located in Piazza del Duomo across from the Florence Cathedral and Giotto's Campanile, you will not miss this imposing octagonal building built in Florentine Romanesque style and coated majestically in green and white marble. It forms part of the monumental complex of Santa Maria del Fiore, and purchase of any of the monument passes will allow access to the baptistery. Be sure to watch out for the following renowned features of the baptistery:
(i) its 3 sets of bronze doors, the most important being the replica of the Gates of Paradise, which features 10 bas-relief panels depicting several Old Testament scenes;
(ii) the dome's incredibly complex Byzantine mosaic dating back to the 13th century; and
(iii) monumental tomb of Antipope John XXIII.
翻译:佛罗伦萨洗礼堂建于 12 世纪,被认为是佛罗伦萨最古老的建筑。这座雄伟的八角形建筑位于大教堂广场的中心,对面是佛罗伦萨大教堂和乔托钟楼,它采用佛罗伦萨罗马式风格建造,并覆盖着雄伟的绿色和白色大理石。它是圣母百花大教堂纪念建筑群的一部分,购买任何纪念碑通行证即可进入洗礼堂。请务必注意洗礼堂的以下著名特征:
(i) 它的 3 套青铜门,其中最重要的是天堂之门的复制品,其中有 10 个浅浮雕面板,描绘了几个旧约场景;
(ii) 穹顶极其复杂的拜占庭马赛克图案可追溯到 13 世纪;和
(iii) 对立教皇约翰二十三世的纪念墓。